Ernest Augustus King of Hanover
1771 – 1851 · Generation XXXII · King of Hanover · House of Hanover
Ernest Augustus King of Hanover (1771–1851). King of Hanover. Fifth son of George III, he took a disfiguring facial wound fighting Revolutionary France and sat in the House of Lords as Duke of Cumberland, holding an extremely conservative line while enemies spread lurid allegations against him. When Victoria inherited Britain in 1837, Salic law barred her from Hanover, so its crown passed to Ernest — ending a personal union of the two thrones dating from 1714 and making him Hanover's first resident ruler since George I. He annulled the kingdom's liberal constitution and dismissed the protesting Göttingen Seven, the Brothers Grimm among them, yet governed with general success for fourteen years and put down an attempted revolution in 1848. His son George V succeeded him.
One of 34 people of House of Hanover (from 1700) in this archive. Called from Germany by the Act of Settlement; the Georges, then Victoria.
Line of descent: Owen Tudor → Edmund Tudor → King Henry VII → Margaret Tudor → King James V of Scotland → Mary Queen of Scots → King James I → Elizabeth Stuart → Sophia of Hanover → King George I → King George II → Frederick Prince of Wales → King George III → Ernest Augustus King of Hanover.
Parents
- King George III (1738 – 1820)
- Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (1744 – 1818)
Siblings
- King George IV (1762 – 1830)
- Frederick Duke of York (1763 – 1827)
- King William IV (1765 – 1837)
- Charlotte, Princess Royal (1766 – 1828)
- Edward Duke of Kent (1767 – 1820)
- Augusta Sophia of the United Kingdom (1768 – 1840)
- Elizabeth of the United Kingdom (1770 – 1840)
- Augustus Frederick Duke of Sussex (1773 – 1843)
- Adolphus Duke of Cambridge (1774 – 1850)
- Mary Duchess of Gloucester (1776 – 1857)
- Sophia of the United Kingdom (1777 – 1848)
- Octavius of the United Kingdom (1779 – 1783)
- Alfred of the United Kingdom (1780 – 1782)
- Amelia of the United Kingdom (1783 – 1810)